World Bank says poor nations to boost spending on nutrition

A two-year-old malnourished boy sleeps in a hammock while taking refuge with his family in a classroom in SukkarWASHINGTON (Reuters) – The world's poorest nations are set to nearly triple spending on nutrition programs for mothers and children over the next two years to help cope with volatile food prices, the World Bank said on Thursday. The Washington-based global development lender said its direct funds for nutrition programs should rise to $600 million for 2013-14 from $230 million in 2011-12. Ninety percent of those funds will be disbursed through the World Bank's fund for the poorest, the International Development Association (IDA), and go largely to Africa and South Asia. …

Two New York prosecutors ban seized condoms as prostitution evidence

A bowl of free New York City condoms are seen in a lobby at the AIDS Service Center of New York City (ASC/NYC) lower Manhattan headquartersBy Francesca Trianni NEW YORK (Reuters) – Two New York-area prosecutors said on Thursday they would no longer consider unused condoms seized from suspected prostitutes and sex traffickers as evidence, saying the public health benefit of making condoms available trumped their value in the courtroom. "We need to put public health above the very little value of using condoms for prosecuting prostitution and trafficking," said Nassau County District Attorney Kathleen Rice. …

Judge’s ruling challenges US transplant system

FILE - In this May 30, 2013 file photo provided by the Murnaghan family, Sarah Murnaghan, center, celebrates the 100th day of her stay in Children's Hospital of Philadelphia with her father, Fran, left, and mother, Janet. A federal judge in Philadelphia on Wednesday, June 5, 2013 made the dying 10-year-old eligible to seek donor lungs from an adult transplant list. Who gets the next donated organ is a life or death matter, and now a judge is allowing two dying children in Pennsylvania to essentially jump the line. It’s an unprecedented challenge to the nation’s transplant system that specialists say raises serious questions of fairness. (AP Photo/Murnaghan Family, File)WASHINGTON (AP) — It's a life or death matter: Who gets the next scarce donated organ? In an unprecedented challenge to the nation's transplant system, a federal judge has allowed one dying child — and a day later another — to essentially jump the line in rulings that could have ramifications for thousands of people awaiting new organs.

FDA panel votes to relax Avandia restrictions

A GlaxoSmithKline logo is seen outside one of its buildings in west London, ahead of company resultsBy David Morgan WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. health advisers voted on Thursday to recommend relaxing market restrictions on GlaxoSmithKline's diabetes drug Avandia, the former blockbuster at the center of one of the biggest drug controversies in recent years. The vote, by a divided Food and Drug Administration advisory committee of outside health experts, could modestly enlarge the market for Avandia in the United States and lay the groundwork for further research into the drug's health risks. …

Finnish start-up shines light in ears, raises 7.4 million euros

HELSINKI (Reuters) – Finnish start-up company Valkee has raised 7.4 million euros ($9.8 million) from a venture capital fund and other investors to help it to boost sales of its light-therapy products, designed to relieve seasonal affective disorder and jetlag. Priced at 185 euros, Valkee’s bright-light headsets resemble digital music players – quite unlike the lamps that are more commonly used to treat seasonal affective disorder – but blast light rather than music into the ear canals. …

The Pill tied to lower ovarian cancer risk

An illustration picture shows a woman holding a pill at her home in NiceBy Genevra Pittman NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – Women who use birth control pills are less likely to develop ovarian cancer later in life, a new analysis of past studies suggests. Researchers pooled data from 24 studies and found Pill users had a 27 percent lower risk of being diagnosed with ovarian cancer. And longer use seemed to be tied to more protection. "It reinforces that there is a positive relationship between the use of oral contraceptives and ovarian cancer prevention in the general public," said Dr. …

Doctors in Ontario use emergency CT less than in U.S

By Trevor Stokes NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – Emergency patients received nearly twice as many CT scans in the U.S. as in Ontario in recent years, according to a new study that also found use of the high-powered X-rays is rising in both countries. Doctors use CT scans to get a clearer image of the interior of the body than regular X-rays can provide, but the imaging is costly and exposes patients to higher levels of radiation – raising concern about cancer risks from repeated CTs, especially in children. …

Killer of Kansas abortion doctor disciplined in prison for comments

Police booking photograph of Scott RoederBy Kevin Murphy KANSAS CITY, Kansas (Reuters) – The man imprisoned for killing Kansas late-term abortion provider Dr. George Tiller will be penalized for trying to intimidate a woman who reopened Tiller's clinic, a state official said Thursday. Scott Roeder will spend 45 days alone in his cell for 23 hours a day, with one hour in the prison yard for exercise, and will have reduced privileges for another 60 days, Kansas Department of Corrections spokesman Jeremy Barclay said. …

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