India board rules against Bayer in cancer drug patent case

A private security guard looks out from a window of the head office of Natco in the southern Indian city of HyderabadCHENNAI (Reuters) – An Indian patent appeals board upheld on Monday a decision to allow a domestic company to sell a generic version of Bayer AG's cancer drug Nexavar, in a blow for global drugmakers' efforts to hold on to monopolies on high-price medicines. The ruling paves the way for the issue of more so-called compulsory licenses as governments, particularly in emerging markets such as China and Thailand, battle to bring down healthcare costs and provide access to affordable drugs to treat diseases such as cancer, HIV-AIDS and hepatitis. …

Fitness experts separate folklore from fact

Giang Hoang of Los Angeles exercises on the beach in Santa MonicaNEW YORK (Reuters) – Can crunches create six-pack abdominal muscles? Do weight-lifting women risk bulging biceps? Is stretching always a good idea? Experts say disentangling folklore from fact is not easy in fitness, where misconceptions are as pervasive as push-ups and as stubborn as love handles. Jennifer Burke, a fitness manager at a Crunch gym in West Hollywood, California, said many women still worry that weight training will create big and bulky muscles. …

Fewer heart blockages showing up on stress tests

A surgery nurse is seen beside the heart beat monitor in the operating theatre of the Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin hospitalNEW YORK (Reuters Health) – The proportion of patients who have blocked arteries show up during a stress test has dropped "enormously" over the past two decades, according to a new study. However, researchers disagreed about why that might be the case – whether the tests are getting worse, people's heart problems are becoming less severe, or simply too many healthy people are being referred for testing they don't need. On a stress test, doctors monitor a person's heart and blood vessels during exercise or after administering a combination of drugs that similarly stress the heart. …

Special Report: Did Diane Sawyer smear "pink slime"?

Plant workers walk through the Machine Shop at the Beef Products Inc (BPI) facility in South Sioux City(Please note explicit language in paragraph 41.) DAKOTA DUNES, South Dakota (Reuters) – A year ago, Beef Products Inc. had four state-of-the art plants, more than 1,300 employees and was expanding aggressively. The meat company was the leading maker of "lean finely textured beef," a low-fat product made from chunks of beef, including trimmings, and exposed to tiny bursts of ammonium hydroxide to kill E. coli and other dangerous contaminants. Few Americans realized the product was a mainstay of fast-food burgers, school lunch tacos and homemade meatloaf. …

Toddler With HIV Is Cured—So What’s Next?

In a landmark announcement, researchers said they’d cured the first child with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The 26-month-old toddler was born to a mother also infected with the virus, and was started on combination antiretroviral treatment (ART) when she was just 30 hours old. A press release issued by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, home to Deborah Persaud, Ph.D., a virologist and the study’s lead author, said the news “may help pave the way to eliminating HIV infection in children.”

Florida Medicaid expansion suffers legislative setback

Florida Governor Scott greets an attendee in the audience before the start of the final U.S. presidential debate in Boca RatonTALLAHASSEE, Florida (Reuters) – Florida Governor Rick Scott's plan to expand Medicaid coverage to cover about 1 million more poor people suffered a setback on Monday when the proposal failed to make it out of a key state legislative committee hearing. On the eve of convening of the 2013 session, the House Select Committee on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act rejected the expansion. A Senate counterpart committee postponed consideration of the issue, which is sure to be one of the biggest controversies of the session. …

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