PAHO Venezuela worries about cancer medicine shortage

By Alexandra Ulmer CARACAS (Reuters) – Reports of shortages of cancer medicines in Venezuela are worrisome, a doctor representing the World Health Organization’s Americas arm in the scarcity-hit country said in a rare interview this week. Currency controls that crimp imports and a decline in local production have led to shortages of contraceptives, surgical equipment and medicine in the oil-producing country. “We’re worried (over reports) that these medicines are missing,” Dr. Celia Riera, a Cuban who represents the Pan American Health Organization in Venezuela, said in an interview.
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Scientists use bioengineered yeast instead of poppies to make opioids

Handout photo of Stanford University team members Trenchard, Smolke, Galanie and ThodeyBy Will Dunham WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Scientists have invented a speedy method to make potent painkilling opioids using bioengineered baker&;s yeast instead of poppies, but need to fine-tune the process to make it commercially viable, according to a study published on Thursday. The new method, if it can be made more efficient, could significantly change the multibillion-dollar pain medication manufacturing business, but raises concerns about aggravating the growing problem of opioid abuse. The scientists said they altered the yeast&039;s genetic make-up in a way that coaxed the cells to convert sugar into two opioids – hydrocodone and thebaine – in three to five days.

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Better hygiene in schools in Ebola epicentre pays off: UN

A student washes her hands before heading to her classroom at Don Bosco High School in the Liberian capital Monrovia on February 16, 2015Better hygiene in schools in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea — the epicentre of the Ebola epidemic — has dramatically cut infections among teachers and students, the UN said on Wednesday. Some five million children in the three west African countries had their studies disrupted as schools were closed from July last year until January, the UN children&;s agency said. "There have been no reported cases of a student or teacher being infected at a school since strict hygiene protocols were introduced when classes resumed at the beginning of the year," a UNICEF statement said.

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